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Sources

Every dimension the house is generated from is below, with its class and its citation. This is the project’s honesty layer, and it is given a room of its own because a smooth 3D render implies a precision the sources do not have.


The dimensions

DimensionValueClassCitation
Section of one leg. Small — no other house in this project would use a post this thin, and that is exactly the point: the load is spread until each pole can be carried by one person.legSection0.09 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Spacing between legs. Close, and the number of legs follows from this and the size of the building rather than the other way about. The house is named for that number.legPitch0.62 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
How far the head of a leg stands off its foot. Each pole leans a little and no two lean alike, so the whole substructure is a crowd of poles crossing each other without one of them being braced to another. This is the direct opposite of the Nias driwa.legLean0.13 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Height of the floor above the ground. Low compared with the other raised houses here: the space beneath is not a room but a consequence.floorHeight1.55 mIf 20% out: 0.31 mInterpolatedNo source
Spacing of the bearers along the house. The plan grows by whole multiples of this.bayLength1.90 mIf 20% out: 32.00 mInterpolatedNo source
Width of the body. Fixed: only the length changes with the rules.bodyWidth4.60 mIf 20% out: 24.00 mInterpolatedNo source
Depth of a bearer laid across the legs.bearerDepth0.14 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Width of that bearer.bearerWidth0.10 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Thickness of the bark floor. Thin and flexible — a floor that springs rather than one that is rigid.floorThickness0.05 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Height of the bark wall.wallHeight1.85 mIf 20% out: 0.37 mInterpolatedNo source
Thickness of a bark sheet.wallThickness0.04 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Width of the passage down the middle of a clan house, between the men’s side and the women’s.passageWidth1.00 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Width of the door at the end of the house.doorWidth0.85 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Rise of the ridge above the eave.ridgeRise2.40 mIf 20% out: 0.48 mInterpolatedNo source
Depth of the overhang.eaveOversail0.85 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Section of a rafter.rafterSection0.07 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Rafters in each bay.raftersPerBay3Moves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Exposed depth of one course of thatch.thatchCourseDepth0.22 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
How far a course stands proud of the one below.thatchThickness0.08 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
The share of a course the course above laps.thatchLap0.45Moves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Clearance between the frame and the first course.thatchBed0.04 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Length of the notched log at the door.laddarReach2.20 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Section of that log.ladderSection0.22 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Depth of the tested joint engagement, as a share of the smaller member.jointEngagement0.30Moves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Zero diagonals in the whole substructure. This house stands on a great many small legs tied to nothing and buried in nothing, so when the ground shakes the legs move with it and the building stays up. It is the direct opposite of the Nias omo, which answers the same problem by triangulating every bay. Two houses, one problem, two opposite answers — which is why both are here.nothingIsBraced0Moves no measurementCanonDepartemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Irian Jaya (Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah, Jakarta).
The legs stand on the ground and are not buried. A pole set into the earth has to break before it can move; a pole merely standing may shift and settle back.legsNotBuried1Moves no measurementCanonDepartemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Irian Jaya (Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah, Jakarta).
The legs are very many and very small. The load is spread so that no single pole needs to be large — the house is named for how many legs it has rather than for how strong they are.manyLegs1Moves no measurementCanonDepartemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Irian Jaya (Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah, Jakarta).
A clan house divides lengthwise into a men’s side and a women’s side with a passage between. A family house is not divided. What changes is inside, and from outside the two are the same.clanDividesInTwo2Moves no measurementCanonMansoben, J. R., Sistem Politik Tradisional di Irian Jaya (LIPI–RUL, Jakarta, 1995).
The joints are lashings rather than pegs or notches. A lashing can work a little without breaking, and that is the whole idea of the building stated at one connection.tiedNotPegged1Moves no measurementCanonWaterson, R., The Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia (Oxford University Press, Singapore, 1990).
Height of the stumps at the edge of the cleared ground. This house stands on ground that was felled; stumps state that without drawing a forest nobody measured.stumpHeight0.55 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Diameter of a stump.stumpWidth0.50 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
How far inside the edge of the clearing the stumps stand.stumpSetback2.00 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
How many stumps are drawn at the edge of the clearing. A number chosen to read, not a reading of any place.stumpCount7Moves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Radius of the cleared ground around the house, between the house and the forest. A rumah kaki seribu stands on ground cut out of a wooded slope; the exact siting and the size of the clearing are the author’s, like nearly every figure in this pack.clearingRadius13.00 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source

Bibliography

  • depdikbud-papua · reference

    Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Irian Jaya (Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah, Jakarta).

  • mansoben-1995 · ethnography

    Mansoben, J. R., Sistem Politik Tradisional di Irian Jaya (LIPI–RUL, Jakarta, 1995).

  • waterson-1990 · ethnography

    Waterson, R., The Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia (Oxford University Press, Singapore, 1990).


Which of these matters most

Nearly every dimension on this page is the author’s own. What the provenance bar does not say is whether that matters. Each row below is computed by rebuilding the house: one dimension is pushed 20%, and the house is measured to see how far it follows. Nothing is estimated — the figures are the difference between two runs of the generator.

  1. 1bayLength32.00 mnumber of legs
  2. 2bodyWidth24.00 mnumber of legs
  3. 3ridgeRise0.48 mridge height
  4. 4wallHeight0.37 meave height
  5. 5floorHeight0.31 mfloor height

If only one dimension could be surveyed, this is the one. This is sensitivity, not uncertainty: it shows what moves, not how likely the value is to be wrong. The 20% is itself the author’s choice.


Invariants

There is no measured drawing yet, so correctness rests on structural truth. These checks fail the build.

  • pass
    Bilateral symmetry about Symmetric about the ridge plane, x = 0; the legs are not counted, because each pole leans its own way

    904 points (95 of 263 parts); largest mirror deviation 0.00 mm.

  • pass
    Every tenon contained in its mortise

    212 pasak, takik and tumpu joints; every one engaged.

  • pass
    No joint spans more than one stage

    Every joint engages two parts from the same stage or from consecutive ones.

  • pass
    Stage ordering, and nothing below ground

    263 parts, every one bearing on something already standing or on the ground.

  • pass
    Mesh integrity: indices, triangles, normals

    1488 triangles; indices in range, none degenerate, every normal unit length.

  • pass
    Zero diagonals in the whole substructure: not one leg is tied to another

    168 legs, not one of them crossed or lashed to a neighbour. This is the exact opposite of the Nias omo, which triangulates every bay of its substructure because a rectangle racks. Two houses, one problem — a ground that moves — and two opposite answers: one refuses to sway, the other sways. Both stand.

  • pass
    The legs stand on the ground and are not buried

    168 legs, every one standing on the surface. A pole set into the earth has to break before it can move; a pole merely standing may shift and settle back — the same reasoning as the absence of diagonals, stated at the other end.

  • pass
    The legs are very many and very small

    168 legs of 90 mm. No other house in this project uses a post that thin — the load is spread until each pole can be carried by one person, and the house is named for how many there are rather than for how strong they are.

  • pass
    Every leg leans, and almost no two lean alike

    166 distinct bearings across 168 legs. The lean is computed from each leg's own position rather than randomised: lib/ may not use randomness, and a house that came out a different shape every time it was drawn would be a screensaver rather than a model.

  • pass
    A clan house divides lengthwise in two; a family house does not

    Two partitions with a 1.00 m passage between them. From outside this house is identical to a family house — what changes is inside.

  • pass
    Every joint is a lashing: no pegs and no notches

    212 lashings, and no other kind. A lashing can work a little without breaking — the whole idea of this building, stated at one connection. It is the only house in this project with a single joint kind.

  • pass
    Thatch courses lap with no bare band

    18 courses over 3.96 m of slope.

  • pass
    Every part declares the dimensions it came from

    263 parts, every one tagged. By least-sourced input: 0 measured, 0 canon, 263 interpolated.

  • skipped
    Checked against a measured drawing of a real house

    Skipped. No measured drawing has been wired in, so there is nothing to compare against. This check will not be made to pass by weakening it.


What a check is preventing

Ten green rows are not a reason to believe anything. So one check is run against a house built to break it, and what is printed below is that check’s own verdict rather than a description of it.

Thicken the legs and the house still stands, still unbraced, still on poles that are not buried, still swaying when the ground does. Every other check in the pack goes on passing. The only thing that stops being true is that the legs are small — and once a leg is a post, the reason for having hundreds of them is gone, and what is left is an ordinary raised house with an oddly crowded understorey. Eleven houses, eleven rules that cannot be carried out. This one fails the way a definition fails: nothing breaks, and the thing has stopped being what its name says it is.

The house as built

pass90 mm / 168leg section · legs

168 legs of 90 mm. No other house in this project uses a post that thin — the load is spread until each pole can be carried by one person, and the house is named for how many there are rather than for how strong they are.

Rear prow raised to 0.15 m

fail153 mm / 168leg section · legs

168 legs of 153 mm.

The second house is never rendered. It is built during the build, failed, and thrown away.


This bar moves as real surveys are wired in. That movement is the project's progress metric.