Skip to content

Sources

Every dimension the house is generated from is below, with its class and its citation. This is the project’s honesty layer, and it is given a room of its own because a smooth 3D render implies a precision the sources do not have.


The dimensions

DimensionValueClassWhat it means
frameSmall3.40 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedSide of the carrying lattice for twenty bearers.No source
frameMedium4.60 mIf 20% out: 0.92 mInterpolatedSide of the carrying lattice for forty bearers.No source
frameLarge6.20 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedSide of the carrying lattice for eighty bearers. This building’s plan answers one question: how many people can get underneath it at once.No source
frameDepth0.22 mIf 20% out: 0.04 mInterpolatedDepth of a lattice beam.No source
frameSection0.13 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedWidth of a lattice beam.No source
shoulderY1.35 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedShoulder height of a bearer. This building is put up on the ground and lifted to here; that is the only “foundation” it ever has, and the foundation walks.No source
bearerSpacing0.62 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedSpacing of bearers along a lattice beam. This figure times the number of beams gives how many shoulders fit, and the plan comes from that.No source
bodyHeight2.20 mIf 20% out: 0.44 mInterpolatedHeight of the body of the tower, where the dead ride.No source
bodyInset0.55 mIf 20% out: 0.07 mInterpolatedHow far the body stands inside the edge of the lattice.No source
postSection0.11 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedSection of a bamboo post.No source
tumpangRise0.62 mIf 20% out: 0.87 mInterpolatedRise of one tier. This is the figure that makes an eleven-tier bade a building that has to be carried along a road whose power lines were taken down in advance.No source
tumpangTaper0.82If 20% out: 2.11 mInterpolatedWidth of each tier against the one below it.No source
tumpangEave0.28 mIf 20% out: 0.11 mInterpolatedOverhang of each tier.No source
clothThickness0.04 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedThickness of the cloth and paper over the frame.No source
payungRadius0.85 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedRadius of the umbrella at the top.No source
tipLimit1.90Moves no measurementInterpolatedHow high the centre of gravity may sit above the lattice, as a multiple of the lattice half-width. Written first as the centre’s distance from the axis — which is a check restating its own input, because this building is symmetric, so that number is zero by construction. What actually varies is slenderness: a tall tower on a small lattice tips, and those two numbers are independent. It is still the author’s limit and not a calculation.No source
jointEngagement0.30Moves no measurementInterpolatedDepth of the tested joint engagement, as a share of the smaller member.No source
builtToBeBurned1Moves no measurementCanonA bade is built to be burned. It is made in a few weeks out of bamboo, timber, cloth and paper; carried to the cremation ground; and gone by the same evening. The other twenty-two buildings in this project are made to last — a season of rain, a generation, or for ever. This one is finished at the moment it stops existing.Covarrubias, M., Island of Bali (Knopf, New York, 1937).
carriedNotFounded0Moves no measurementCanonZero foundations. No post is buried, there is no stone, and nothing is fixed to the earth, because the earth is not where this building is going. What holds it up is a bamboo lattice with dozens of people underneath — so this building’s foundation walks, and turns at every crossroads.Eiseman, F. B., Bali: Sekala and Niskala, Volume I — Essays on Religion, Ritual and Art (Periplus, Berkeley, 1990).
weightOverTheBearers1Moves no measurementCanonThe weight has to sit over the people carrying it. That is a building requirement rather than a ceremonial one: a tower whose centre leaves the lattice is a tower that falls on its bearers. The Bajau lepa also has to balance, and balances something else: there the weight must be low, here it must be inside a footprint that is walking.Eiseman, F. B., Bali: Sekala and Niskala, Volume I — Essays on Religion, Ritual and Art (Periplus, Berkeley, 1990).
tiersAreStanding1Moves no measurementCanonThe number of tiers states the standing of the dead, and the numbers climb in odds: one, three, five, seven, nine, eleven. The oddness comes from the ladder of rank rather than from a rule about odd numbers — the difference from the rumoh Aceh’s ladder, whose rule is the parity itself and nothing else.Gelebet, I. N., dkk., Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Bali (Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Denpasar, 1986).
everythingBurns4Moves no measurementCanonFour materials, and every one of them burns: bamboo, timber, cloth, paper. There is no stone and no iron. The Minahasa waruga has one material and it is the one that lasts; a bade has four and not one of them does — two buildings for the dead, and two opposite answers about what should remain.Covarrubias, M., Island of Bali (Knopf, New York, 1937).

Bibliography

  • covarrubias-1937 · ethnography

    Covarrubias, M., Island of Bali (Knopf, New York, 1937).

  • eiseman-1990 · ethnography

    Eiseman, F. B., Bali: Sekala and Niskala, Volume I — Essays on Religion, Ritual and Art (Periplus, Berkeley, 1990).

  • gelebet-1986 · reference

    Gelebet, I. N., dkk., Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Bali (Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Denpasar, 1986).


Which of these matters most

Nearly every dimension on this page is the author’s own. What the provenance bar does not say is whether that matters. Each row below is computed by rebuilding the house: one dimension is pushed 20%, and the house is measured to see how far it follows. Nothing is estimated — the figures are the difference between two runs of the generator.

  1. 1tumpangTaper2.11 mwidth of the topmost tier
  2. 2frameMedium0.92 mside of the lattice
  3. 3tumpangRise0.87 mheight of the apex
  4. 4bodyHeight0.44 mheight of the apex
  5. 5tumpangEave0.11 mwidth of the topmost tier
  6. 6bodyInset0.07 mwidth of the topmost tier
  7. 7frameDepth0.04 mheight of the apex

If only one dimension could be surveyed, this is the one. This is sensitivity, not uncertainty: it shows what moves, not how likely the value is to be wrong. The 20% is itself the author’s choice.


Invariants

There is no measured drawing yet, so correctness rests on structural truth. These checks fail the build.

  • pass
    Bilateral symmetry about Symmetric about the mid-plane, z = 0 — and here symmetry is part of its balance

    256 points; largest mirror deviation 0.00 mm.

  • pass
    Every tenon contained in its mortise

    2 pasak, takik and tumpu joints; every one engaged.

  • pass
    No joint spans more than one stage

    Every joint engages two parts from the same stage or from consecutive ones.

  • pass
    Stage ordering, and nothing below ground

    32 parts, every one bearing on something already standing or on the ground.

  • pass
    Mesh integrity: indices, triangles, normals

    0 triangles; indices in range, none degenerate, every normal unit length.

  • pass
    The weight sits over the people carrying it

    The centre of gravity is 2.33 m up, 1.01 times the half-width of a 4.60 m lattice, against a limit of 1.90, with 40 bearers under it. The limit is the author’s: this project has no material properties, so nothing can say this tower stands — only where its parts are.

  • pass
    No foundation: the lattice is the lowest thing, and nothing is buried

    Zero buried posts, zero stones, zero anchors. The other twenty-two buildings here bear on stone, piles, masonry, a hillside or a keel; this one bears on 40 shoulders — and that foundation walks, and turns at every crossroads.

  • pass
    Every material burns

    4 materials — bambu, kayu, kain, kertas — and not one of them is there the next morning. The Minahasa waruga has one material and it is the one that lasts; two buildings for the dead, and two opposite answers about what should remain.

  • pass
    The tiers climb, narrow, and their number is the standing

    7 tiers to 6.8 m. There is nothing under them: on a joglo the tumpang are a roof over a room, here they are the statement itself with air beneath.

  • pass
    Every part declares the dimensions it came from

    32 parts, every one tagged. By least-sourced input: 0 measured, 0 canon, 32 interpolated.

  • skipped
    Checked against a measured drawing of a real house

    Skipped. No measured drawing has been wired in, so there is nothing to compare against. This check will not be made to pass by weakening it.


What a check is preventing

Ten green rows are not a reason to believe anything. So one check is run against a house built to break it, and what is printed below is that check’s own verdict rather than a description of it.

Raise each tier and no member fails: the count is unchanged, the tower is still symmetric, still narrows upward, nothing reaches outboard of the lattice. What runs out is the base — the size of the lattice comes from how many shoulders can get under it, and nothing ties that to height. Past a point the weight is too far above the people holding it, and the tower that says the most is the one that cannot be carried down the road it was built for. Twenty-three buildings, twenty-three rules that cannot be carried out; this is the only one that fails at its crowd rather than at its material.

The house as built

pass5.44 / 1.90height per half-width of lattice · the limit

The centre of gravity is 2.81 m up, 1.65 times the half-width of a 3.40 m lattice, against a limit of 1.90, with 20 bearers under it. The limit is the author’s: this project has no material properties, so nothing can say this tower stands — only where its parts are.

Rear prow raised to 0.78 m

fail6.44 / 1.90height per half-width of lattice · the limit

the centre of gravity is 1.91 half-widths up, against a limit of 1.90

The second house is never rendered. It is built during the build, failed, and thrown away.


This bar moves as real surveys are wired in. That movement is the project's progress metric.