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Sources

Every dimension the house is generated from is below, with its class and its citation. This is the project’s honesty layer, and it is given a room of its own because a smooth 3D render implies a precision the sources do not have.


The dimensions

DimensionValueClassCitation
Floor height for a low house. This is the height most often actually built, and the one least often photographed.heightLow5.50 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Floor height for a middling house.heightMid11.00 mIf 20% out: 2.20 mInterpolatedNo source
Floor height for a tall house. Houses this high exist but are rare, and the figures in circulation are larger still for reasons that have nothing to do with building a house.heightTall22.00 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Diameter of the wanbon trunk at ground level.trunkBase0.95 mIf 20% out: 0.19 mInterpolatedNo source
How much diameter the trunk loses per metre of height. A number belonging to the tree rather than to the builder — which is exactly why it can defeat a height somebody chose.trunkTaper0.02If 20% out: 0.04 mInterpolatedNo source
The least trunk diameter that may still carry a floor.trunkBearing0.28 mIf 20% out: 0.06 mInterpolatedNo source
Height of the shoots and the remaining stem above the ridge. It is the only part of a building in this project that goes on getting longer after the builders have gone home.trunkAboveRidge2.40 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Section of a cut pole standing around the tree.postSection0.16 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Length of floor for each hearth. One hearth is one household, and the floor lengthens by that count.bayLength2.60 mIf 20% out: 1.04 mInterpolatedNo source
Width of the floor, from the women’s side to the men’s.floorWidth4.20 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Depth of a floor bearer.joistDepth0.14 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Thickness of the floor of split palm and bark.deckThickness0.05 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Height of the bark walls.wallHeight1.85 mIf 20% out: 0.37 mInterpolatedNo source
Thickness of a bark sheet.wallThickness0.05 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Thickness of the partition between the two sides. It is the only partition in this building, and it is the whole division.partitionThickness0.06 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Rise of the ridge above the wall.roofRise1.50 mIf 20% out: 0.30 mInterpolatedNo source
Overhang of the sago-leaf roof.roofOverhang0.50 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Thickness of the sago-leaf roofing.roofThickness0.12 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Side of the clay slab a fire is lit on.hearthSide0.95 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Thickness of the clay slab.hearthThickness0.16 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Clearance around the opening a hearth hangs in, so that a fire cut loose actually falls to the ground rather than catching on the frame.hearthClear0.30 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Width of the notched pole climbed to get up.ladderWidth0.26 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
How far the foot of the ladder stands out from the post. The ladder only leans, and at night it is pulled up.ladderLean1.60 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Radius of ground cleared around the house, so that no tree can fall on it or be used by anybody to reach it. It is the only site figure in this project that is a safe distance rather than an arrangement.clearingRadius15.00 mIf 20% out: 3.00 mInterpolatedNo source
Radius of a stump left standing in the cleared ground.stumpRadius0.45 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Depth of the tested joint engagement, as a share of the smaller member.jointEngagement0.30Moves no measurementInterpolatedNo source
Its principal post is a living tree: a wanbon topped off at floor height, its roots still in the ground and its shoots still growing. The other twenty-three buildings in this project stand on something dead — stone, piles, masonry, a hillside, a keel, people’s shoulders. This one stands on something with a species, a girth that changes every year, and that can die while the house is still lived in.livingSupport1Moves no measurementCanonvan Enk, G. J. & de Vries, L., The Korowai of Irian Jaya: Their Language in Its Cultural Context (Oxford University Press, New York, 1997).
The height of the floor is the point of the building rather than a consequence of something else. A house is put up out of reach — of raids, of neighbours, of the mud and of what lives in it. So the empty air under the floor is part of the building, and nothing may be in it.heightIsTheDefence1Moves no measurementCanonStasch, R., Society of Others: Kinship and Mourning in a West Papuan Place (University of California Press, Berkeley, 2009).
The floor is divided in two: a women’s side and a men’s side, each with its own hearth and its own way up, separated by one partition. The Karo siwaluh jabu holds eight households in one room with no partition at all; this one holds two sides in one room with exactly one.twoSides2Moves no measurementCanonvan Enk, G. J. & de Vries, L., The Korowai of Irian Jaya: Their Language in Its Cultural Context (Oxford University Press, New York, 1997).
A hearth is a clay slab on a light frame, hung in an opening in the floor. If the fire flares, its lashings are cut and the whole hearth is dropped to the ground. So the floor is required to be open under every fire, on a building made entirely of bark and leaf, twenty metres up.hearthCanBeDropped1Moves no measurementCanonStasch, R., Society of Others: Kinship and Mourning in a West Papuan Place (University of California Press, Berkeley, 2009).
The way up is a notched pole that only leans, and at night it is pulled up. Height defends nothing if the ladder stays in place, so this part of the building is designed not to be attached.ladderIsTakenAway1Moves no measurementCanonvan Enk, G. J. & de Vries, L., The Korowai of Irian Jaya: Their Language in Its Cultural Context (Oxford University Press, New York, 1997).

Bibliography

  • vanenk-devries-1997 · ethnography

    van Enk, G. J. & de Vries, L., The Korowai of Irian Jaya: Their Language in Its Cultural Context (Oxford University Press, New York, 1997).

  • stasch-2009 · ethnography

    Stasch, R., Society of Others: Kinship and Mourning in a West Papuan Place (University of California Press, Berkeley, 2009).

  • depdikbud-1986 · reference

    Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Irian Jaya (Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Jakarta, 1986).


Which of these matters most

Nearly every dimension on this page is the author’s own. What the provenance bar does not say is whether that matters. Each row below is computed by rebuilding the house: one dimension is pushed 20%, and the house is measured to see how far it follows. Nothing is estimated — the figures are the difference between two runs of the generator.

  1. 1clearingRadius3.00 mradius of the cleared ground
  2. 2heightMid2.20 mheight of the floor
  3. 3bayLength1.04 mlength of the floor
  4. 4wallHeight0.37 mheight of the ridge
  5. 5roofRise0.30 mheight of the ridge
  6. 6trunkBase0.19 mtrunk diameter at the floor
  7. 7trunkBearing0.06 mtrunk left over the bearing limit
  8. 8trunkTaper0.04 mtrunk diameter at the floor

If only one dimension could be surveyed, this is the one. This is sensitivity, not uncertainty: it shows what moves, not how likely the value is to be wrong. The 20% is itself the author’s choice.


Invariants

There is no measured drawing yet, so correctness rests on structural truth. These checks fail the build.

  • pass
    Bilateral symmetry about Symmetric about the partition, z = 0 — the two sides are built alike, and what tells them apart is not their shape

    264 points; largest mirror deviation 0.00 mm.

  • pass
    Every tenon contained in its mortise

    9 pasak, takik and tumpu joints; every one engaged.

  • pass
    No joint spans more than one stage

    Every joint engages two parts from the same stage or from consecutive ones.

  • pass
    Stage ordering, and nothing below ground

    32 parts, every one bearing on something already standing or on the ground.

  • pass
    Mesh integrity: indices, triangles, normals

    6 triangles; indices in range, none degenerate, every normal unit length.

  • pass
    What holds it up is alive, and still growing

    One wanbon from the ground to 16.8 m — 2.4 m above the ridge — with the middle floor bearer framed into it. The other twenty-three buildings here stand on something dead; this is the only one part of whose structure will be bigger next year.

  • pass
    The trunk is still thick enough at floor height

    A diameter of 950 mm at the ground becomes 752 mm at 11.0 m, against a limit of 280 mm. The height is the household’s; the taper belongs to the tree. Nothing ties those two numbers together.

  • pass
    There is nothing under the floor

    11.0 m of empty air, and the emptiness is the point of the building: a house put out of reach. In the other twenty-three buildings here the space under the floor is a consequence of something else — a storey, a step, a tide, a slab. Here it is the statement.

  • pass
    Every fire can be dropped

    2 hearths, each hung in an opening with nothing under it all the way to the ground 11.0 m below. On the other buildings here an opening in a floor is a way through for a person; here it is a way out for a fire.

  • pass
    Two sides, one partition, and a way up for each

    1 hearths on the women’s side and 1 on the men’s, divided by one partition, each with its own ladder at its own end. The Karo siwaluh jabu holds eight households in one room and divides nothing at all — the same question, the opposite answer.

  • pass
    Every part declares the dimensions it came from

    32 parts, every one tagged. By least-sourced input: 0 measured, 0 canon, 32 interpolated.

  • skipped
    Checked against a measured drawing of a real house

    Skipped. No measured drawing has been wired in, so there is nothing to compare against. This check will not be made to pass by weakening it.


What a check is preventing

Ten green rows are not a reason to believe anything. So one check is run against a house built to break it, and what is printed below is that check’s own verdict rather than a description of it.

Build it higher and the whole house stays correct: the frame, the floor, the two sides, the partition, the fires that can still be dropped. What runs out is the tree. A wanbon narrows as it rises, and past a point the trunk where the floor is framed in is no longer thick enough to carry it. It is the only refutation in this project whose two numbers belong to different parties: the height is the household’s, the taper is the tree’s, and no amount of care on the builder’s side moves the second one at all.

The house as built

pass22.0 m / 554 mm / 280 mmheight of the floor · trunk at that height · bearing limit

A diameter of 950 mm at the ground becomes 554 mm at 22.0 m, against a limit of 280 mm. The height is the household’s; the taper belongs to the tree. Nothing ties those two numbers together.

Rear prow raised to 37.4 m

fail37.4 m / 277 mm / 280 mmheight of the floor · trunk at that height · bearing limit

the diameter is down to 277 mm at 37.4 m, and the limit is 280 mm

The second house is never rendered. It is built during the build, failed, and thrown away.


This bar moves as real surveys are wired in. That movement is the project's progress metric.