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Sources

Every dimension the house is generated from is below, with its class and its citation. This is the project’s honesty layer, and it is given a room of its own because a smooth 3D render implies a precision the sources do not have.


The dimensions

DimensionValueClassWhat it means
bayLength2.50 mIf 20% out: 2.95 mInterpolatedSpacing between alliri along the house. The plan grows by whole multiples of this.No source
bayDepth2.80 mIf 20% out: 1.32 mInterpolatedSpacing between alliri across the house.No source
rows3If 20% out: 3.30 mInterpolatedRanks of posts across the house. Three gives a three-aisled plan, which matches how the space inside is divided.No source
postSection0.22 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedSection of an alliri.No source
stoneHeight0.24 mIf 20% out: 0.06 mInterpolatedHeight of the stone a post foot stands on.No source
stoneWidth0.44 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedWidth of that stone.No source
awaBola2.30 mIf 20% out: 0.54 mInterpolatedHeight of the awa bola, the space beneath. The lower world of the threefold division: livestock, tools and work.No source
aleBola2.60 mIf 20% out: 0.61 mInterpolatedHeight of the ale bola, the body of the house. The middle world: where people live.No source
rakkeang1.90 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedHeight of the rakkeang, the loft under the roof where rice is kept. The upper world — and what is kept there is not an accident.No source
floorThickness0.07 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedThickness of a board floor.No source
beamDepth0.20 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedDepth of a pattolo, the beam threaded through the posts.No source
beamWidth0.13 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedWidth of a pattolo.No source
wallThickness0.06 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedThickness of a board wall.No source
ridgeRise3.60 mIf 20% out: 0.85 mInterpolatedRise of the ridge above the eave.No source
eaveOversail1.00 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedDepth of the overhang.No source
rafterSection0.09 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedSection of a rafter.No source
raftersPerBay3Moves no measurementInterpolatedRafters in each bay.No source
thatchCourseDepth0.23 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedExposed depth of one course of nipa thatch.No source
thatchThickness0.08 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedHow far a course stands proud of the one below.No source
thatchLap0.44Moves no measurementInterpolatedThe share of a course the course above laps.No source
thatchBed0.04 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedClearance between the frame and the first course.No source
timpaRise0.34 mIf 20% out: 0.37 mInterpolatedHeight of each timpa laja board. This figure sets how far the stack reads from the road — and being read is its entire function.No source
timpaThickness0.05 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedThickness of one timpa laja board, and equally how far it stands proud — the board is fixed flat to the gable face, so its thickness is its projection and no second figure is needed. Thin, and that is part of the statement: a board this thin plainly carries nothing. There was a separate dimension for the projection at first, which held the board a gap in front of the roof touching nothing — a board nailed to a gable is carried by that gable, however lightly.No source
timpaInset0.72Moves no measurementInterpolatedHow much shorter each board is than the one below it, so the stack narrows upward with the gable.No source
jointEngagement0.30Moves no measurementInterpolatedDepth of the tested joint engagement, as a share of the smaller member.No source
postSeat0.30Moves no measurementInterpolatedDepth of the dish in the stone the post foot seats into.No source
saorajaScale1.18Moves no measurementInterpolatedSize of a saoraja relative to a bola. That a noble’s house is larger is sourced; how much larger is the author’s — and the difference is small, because what actually separates them is on the gable rather than in the size.No source
rankCarriesNothing1Moves no measurementCanonThe timpa laja is a stack of boards on the gable face, and their number is the household’s rank. Those boards carry nothing: the house stands identically with three or with seven. It is the only house in this project whose rank marker is detachable — and therefore the only one whose marker can lie.Pelras, C., The Bugis (Blackwell, Oxford, 1996).
oddOnly1Moves no measurementCanonThe number of boards is odd. Three for a commoner’s house, five and upward for nobility; even numbers are not used.Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Sulawesi Selatan (Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah, Jakarta).
threeWorlds3Moves no measurementCanonThe house divides into three from the bottom up: awa bola for livestock and work, ale bola for people, rakkeang for rice. The tongkonan divides into three as well; what differs is what is put at the top — here the highest thing is what feeds the household.Pelras, C., The Bugis (Blackwell, Oxford, 1996).
threadedPosts1Moves no measurementCanonThe pattolo pass through mortises cut clean through the alliri rather than being notched onto them. The frame is threaded and pegged, which is why this house can be taken apart and moved whole — and it is.Abdul Rahim, M., “Tipologi Rumah Tradisional Bugis Makassar”, Jurnal Ruang, Universitas Hasanuddin (2011).
seatedOnStone1Moves no measurementCanonThe post feet stand on stones; they are not buried.Waterson, R., The Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia (Oxford University Press, Singapore, 1990).
yardDepth10.00 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedDistance from the front of the house to the edge of the road. The timpa laja is read from here: the stack of boards on the gable is a statement addressed to whoever passes, so how far away they stand is part of what it means. The figure is the author’s.No source
roadWidth4.50 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedWidth of the earth road across the yard, from where the timpa laja is read. The figure is the author’s.No source
roadDepth0.10 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedThickness of that road surface.No source
yardWidth14.00 mMoves no measurementInterpolatedWidth of the front yard.No source

Bibliography

  • pelras-1996 · ethnography

    Pelras, C., The Bugis (Blackwell, Oxford, 1996).

  • depdikbud-sulsel · reference

    Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Sulawesi Selatan (Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah, Jakarta).

  • rahim-2011 · reference

    Abdul Rahim, M., “Tipologi Rumah Tradisional Bugis Makassar”, Jurnal Ruang, Universitas Hasanuddin (2011).

  • waterson-1990 · ethnography

    Waterson, R., The Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia (Oxford University Press, Singapore, 1990).


Which of these matters most

Nearly every dimension on this page is the author’s own. What the provenance bar does not say is whether that matters. Each row below is computed by rebuilding the house: one dimension is pushed 20%, and the house is measured to see how far it follows. Nothing is estimated — the figures are the difference between two runs of the generator.

  1. 1rows3.30 mwidth of the house
  2. 2bayLength2.95 mlength of the house
  3. 3bayDepth1.32 mwidth of the house
  4. 4ridgeRise0.85 mridge height
  5. 5aleBola0.61 mridge height
  6. 6awaBola0.54 mridge height
  7. 7timpaRise0.37 mheight of the topmost board
  8. 8stoneHeight0.06 mridge height

If only one dimension could be surveyed, this is the one. This is sensitivity, not uncertainty: it shows what moves, not how likely the value is to be wrong. The 20% is itself the author’s choice.


Invariants

There is no measured drawing yet, so correctness rests on structural truth. These checks fail the build.

  • pass
    Bilateral symmetry about The building mirrors about z = 0, the plane the ridge runs along

    1112 points; largest mirror deviation 0.00 mm.

  • pass
    Every tenon contained in its mortise

    86 pasak, takik and tumpu joints; every one engaged.

  • pass
    No joint spans more than one stage

    Every joint engages two parts from the same stage or from consecutive ones.

  • pass
    Stage ordering, and nothing below ground

    116 parts, every one bearing on something already standing or on the ground.

  • pass
    Mesh integrity: indices, triangles, normals

    184 triangles; indices in range, none degenerate, every normal unit length.

  • pass
    The rank boards hold nothing up: take them all off and the house still stands

    10 boards across two gables, not one of them jointed, every one outside the roof plane — and every structural check still passes without them. It is the only check in this project whose subject is what a part does not do. A rank marker that carried load would be a rank nobody could lie about; its whole force is that they can.

  • pass
    The board count is odd, and within what the household is entitled to

    5 boards on a Saoraja, within 5–9. That limit is not a limit of the building: a bola would carry seven boards without noticing, and what stops it is that seven is not its to claim. It is the only bound in this project that refuses a number the building could perfectly well take.

  • pass
    The stack climbs the gable rather than overflowing it

    5 boards, narrowing to 3.86 m and stopping 2.40 m below the ridge. Each board's length is taken from the gable rather than declared — so seven boards on a small house still read as seven boards.

  • pass
    Three worlds stacked, and the highest is the one that feeds the household

    An awa bola of 2.71 m for livestock and work, an ale bola of 3.07 m for people, and the rakkeang above it for rice. The tongkonan divides into three as well; the difference is what is put at the top.

  • pass
    The beams pass through the posts rather than sitting on them

    36 threaded joints. The frame is assembled and pegged rather than nailed — which is why this house can be lifted off its stones and carried away whole, and is. A building you can move is not a building tied to a plot.

  • pass
    Thatch courses lap with no bare band, from the eave to the ridge

    23 courses over 6.37 m of slope.

  • pass
    Every part declares the dimensions it came from

    116 parts, every one tagged. By least-sourced input: 0 measured, 0 canon, 116 interpolated.

  • skipped
    Checked against a measured drawing of a real house

    Skipped. No measured drawing has been wired in, so there is nothing to compare against. This check will not be made to pass by weakening it.


What a check is preventing

Ten green rows are not a reason to believe anything. So one check is run against a house built to break it, and what is printed below is that check’s own verdict rather than a description of it.

Raise each board and nothing about the house changes: its frame, its roof, its three worlds and every clearance are exactly as they were, because the boards carry nothing and nothing carries them. What gives way is the stack itself — it climbs the gable it is riding until there is none left. The household’s claim, made taller so it can be read from further off, ends with no triangle to sit on. Ten houses, ten rules that cannot be carried out. What is particular here: the failure is purely rhetorical. The building is untouched and would stand for a century, and the only thing that has broken is a statement about who lives in it.

The house as built

pass7.91 m / 10.31 mtopmost board · ridge

5 boards, narrowing to 3.86 m and stopping 2.40 m below the ridge. Each board's length is taken from the gable rather than declared — so seven boards on a small house still read as seven boards.

Rear prow raised to 0.85 m

fail10.68 m / 10.31 mtopmost board · ridge

board 5 stands above the ridge; board 5 has no length

The second house is never rendered. It is built during the build, failed, and thrown away.


This bar moves as real surveys are wired in. That movement is the project's progress metric.