Khurasan and Transoxiana

The Persianate east between the fading of direct Abbasid rule and the Mongol arrival — Khurasan, Transoxiana and the lands the Oxus and Jaxartes drain. Dense with succession: slave-generals taking their masters' provinces, vassals swallowing overlords, governors inheriting the empire that appointed them.

The line below is a time axis. Position on it is date, so concurrency is visible: concurrent polities sit side by side rather than in sequence.

17 sourced edges run between this region and another, to Abbasid Caliphate, Buyid Confederation, Delhi Sultanate, Mongol Empire, Marwanid Emirate, Burid Emirate of Damascus, Uqaylid Emirate, Mirdasid Emirate, Sultanate of Rum, Nizari Isma'ili State, Emirate of Derbend, Kakuyid Dynasty, Artuqid Dynasty, Gahadavala Dynasty of Kanauj, Chahamana Dynasty of Ajmer, Chandela Dynasty of Jejakabhukti and Sena Dynasty of Bengal. Those are not drawn on this line — a thread that crossed regions would assert a sequence nobody cited — but they are on each polity’s own page.

900100011001200Samanid Empire 819–892 to 999–1005Tahirid Dynasty 821 – 873Karakhanid Khanate 840 – 1212Saffarid Dynasty 861 to 901–1003Ghurid Sultanate 879–1011 to 1215Ghaznavid Empire 962–977 to 1186Ma'munid Khwarazmshahs 995 – 1017Great Seljuk Empire 1037–1040 to 1194Khwarazmian Empire 1077–1097 to 1220–1231819 Samanid Empire vassal of Tahirid Dynasty873 Saffarid Dynasty overthrew Tahirid Dynasty900 Saffarid Dynasty conquered by Samanid Empire901 Samanid Empire absorbed remnants of Saffarid Dynasty (contested)962 Ghaznavid Empire slave-general of Samanid Empire999 Ghaznavid Empire claimed legitimacy of Samanid Empire999 Samanid Empire conquered by Karakhanid Khanate1003 Ghaznavid Empire absorbed remnants of Saffarid Dynasty (contested)1011 Ghurid Sultanate vassal of Ghaznavid Empire1017 Ma'munid Khwarazmshahs conquered by Ghaznavid Empire1040 Ghaznavid Empire conquered by Great Seljuk Empire1077 Khwarazmian Empire vassal of Great Seljuk Empire1186 Ghurid Sultanate overthrew Ghaznavid Empire1194 Khwarazmian Empire overthrew Great Seljuk Empire1194 Khwarazmian Empire claimed legitimacy of Great Seljuk Empire1212 Karakhanid Khanate conquered by Khwarazmian Empire1215 Ghurid Sultanate conquered by Khwarazmian Empire