Measured, not judged

Rankings

Five boards over one corpus, measured against 49 of the largest states in world history so that a position is a true statement rather than a comparison against eight things. Largest and longest are different questions, and this page answers them separately rather than handing you their average.

Two of the five boards fuse anything at all, and both are functions of your sliders rather than of the site’s opinion. Nothing here is published as a greatest-empire ordering. The board, the sliders, the scale and the choice between percentile and log magnitude all travel in the address bar, so you can send someone a view rather than an argument.

Every polity is eligible here, whether or not it stands in a succession thread — measurement does not require a predecessor. A missing axis leaves its bar empty and is excluded from the total rather than counted as zero, and a polity a board cannot order sits below that board rather than at the bottom of it.

Your weights

Reach0.2566 of 419 carry itLongevity0.25419 of 419 carry itDemographic weight0.253 of 419 carry itInfluence0.25227 of 419 carry it

How to fuse influence

The site never combines these three itself. These sliders do it in your view only, and travel in the link.

Descendant scripts1.00Religions carried1.00Successor claims1.00

Scale

A million km² in 500 BC is not a million km² in 1900, so both scales are offered.

How position is measured

Percentile answers how many it beat, and compresses the top: the Mongol empire and the Umayyad caliphate both sit near the hundredth while differing by more than the whole Sasanian empire. Log magnitude answers how much bigger. Neither is more correct, and where they disagree that is worth seeing. The three influence counts stay on percentile in both modes — they run 0 to 3 and span no orders of magnitude for a logarithm to express.

Polities ranked by your weighted total, with each axis’s cited figure
Rank	Polity	Reach	Longevity	Population	Influencescripts · religions · claims	Total
01	Papal Statescomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	1114–1142 yr99th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	99
02	Zaydi Imamate of Yemencomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	1065 yr99th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	99
03	Sharifate of Meccacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	957–958 yr98th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	98
04	Kingdom of Norwaycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	942 yr97th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	97
05	Kingdom of Denmarkcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	874 yr96th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	96
06	Saba'computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	875–1075 yr97–99th	No cited figure	1 · — · 2descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	96
07	Kingdom of Scotlandcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	864–865 yr96th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	96
08	Kingdom of Iberiacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	780–890 yr94–97th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	96
09	Tiwanakucomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	830–870 yr95–96th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	96
10	Kingdom of Swedencomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	832 yr95th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	95
11	Teotihuacancomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	700–900 yr93–97th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	95
12	Kingdom of Francecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	805 yr95th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	95
13	Kingdom of Bohemiacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	735–748 yr94th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	94
14	Moche (Mochica)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	700 yr93rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	93
15	Shirvanshahscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	639–739 yr91–94th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	93
16	Bavand Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	698 yr92nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	92
17	Kingdom of Navarrecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	660–690 yr92nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	92
18	Kingdom of Aksumcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	840 yr96th	No cited figure	1 · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	92
19	Kingdom of Greater Armeniacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	617–618 yr90th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	90
20	Kingdom of León and Castilecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	582 yr89th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	89
21	Tikalcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	577 yr89th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	89
22	Himyarcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	635–680 yr91–92nd	No cited figure	— · — · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	89
23	Media Atropatenecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	546–549 yr89th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	89
24	Wallachiacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	529 yr88th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	88
25	Kingdom of Naplescomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	514–534 yr88–88th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	88
26	Abbasid Caliphatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	11,100,000 km²90th	508 yr87th	No cited figure	— · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	88
27	Srivijayacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	604 yr90th	No cited figure	— · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	87
28	Moldaviacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	500 yr86th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	86
29	Pagaruyung Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	486 yr86th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	86
30	Roman Republiccomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	482 yr85th	No cited figure	— · — · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	86
31	Kingdom of Georgiacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	482 yr85th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	85
32	Kingdom of Persiscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	444–504 yr82–87th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	85
33	Pala Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	467 yr84th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	84
34	Republic of Pisacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	415–505 yr79–87th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	83
35	Kingdom of Aragoncomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	444 yr82nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	82
36	Kingdom of Portugalcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	437–441 yr82nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	82
37	Ottoman Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	5,200,000 km²71st	623 yr90th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	82
38	Lan Xang (Luang Prabang and Vientiane)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	426 yr81st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	81
39	Republic of Florencecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	415–429 yr79–82nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	81
40	Karakhanid Khanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	372 yr77th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	81
41	Roman Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	5,000,000 km²68th	422 yr80th	No cited figure	1 · 1 · 3descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	80
42	Kingdom of England (Norman and Plantagenet)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	419 yr80th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	80
43	Han Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	6,500,000 km²84th	422 yr80th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 2descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	80
44	Kingdom of Benincomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	411 yr79th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	79
45	Waricomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	400 yr78th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	78
46	Mutapa Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	397 yr78th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	78
47	Kingdom of Kushcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	1100–1200 yr99th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	78
48	Carthagecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	391 yr77th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	77
49	Lordship of Irelandcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	389 yr77th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	77
50	Kanem-Bornucomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	943–1193 yr97–99th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	77
51	Chola Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	704 yr93rd	No cited figure	0 · 2 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	77
52	Palenquecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	383 yr77th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	77
53	Chandela Dynasty of Jejakabhukticomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	372 yr77th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	77
54	Xiongnu Confederationcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	9,000,000 km²86th	300 yr66th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	76
55	Elymaiscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	371 yr76th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	76
56	The Sultanate of Magindanaocomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	362 yr75th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	75
57	Kingdom of Makuriacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	714 yr94th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	75
58	Characenecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	349–363 yr74–75th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	75
59	Dai Viet under the Later Lecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	360 yr75th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	75
60	Kingdom of Gugecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	700 yr93rd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	74
61	Achaemenid Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	5,500,000 km²75th	220 yr51st	No cited figure	1 · — · 3descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	74
62	The Sultanate of Kedahcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	347 yr74th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	74
63	Golden Hordecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	6,000,000 km²78th	260 yr58th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	73
64	Toltec Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	342–354 yr72–74th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	73
65	Kuba Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	335–362 yr71–75th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	73
66	Mongol Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	24,000,000 km²98th	54–162 yr10–40th	No cited figure	1 · — · 3descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	73
67	Hafsid Sultanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	345 yr73rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	73
68	First Turkic Khaganatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	6,000,000 km²78th	192 yr46th	No cited figure	1 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	73
69	Sasanian Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,500,000 km²51st	427 yr81st	No cited figure	— · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	72
70	The Kingdom of Gelgelcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	343 yr73rd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	72
71	The Sultanate of Bruneicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	520 yr88th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	72
72	Sultanate of Banjarcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	334 yr71st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	71
73	Kingdom of Kongocomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	309–359 yr68–74th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	71
74	Etruscan League (Etruria)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	333 yr71st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	71
75	The Tsardom and Empire of Russiacomputed from 3 of 4 axes	22,800,000 km²97th	370 yr76th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	71
76	Byzantine Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,350,000 km²20th	1058 yr98th	No cited figure	1 · 1 · 4descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	70
77	Sultanate of Cireboncomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	330 yr70th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	70
78	Caucasian Albaniacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	805–1022 yr95–98th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	70
79	The Sultanate of Sulucomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	465 yr84th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	70
80	Gojoseon (Old Joseon)computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	2226 yr100th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	70
81	Champacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	1279 yr100th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
82	Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcencomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	316–321 yr69–70th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
83	Adiabenecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	276–386 yr61–77th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
84	Republic of Venicecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	1071–1100 yr99th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
85	Kutai Kartanegara (later Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura)computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	447 yr83rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
86	Kingdom of Dublincomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	318–319 yr69th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
87	Tibetan Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	4,600,000 km²66th	224 yr51st	No cited figure	1 · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
88	Sultanate of Rumcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	231 yr53rd	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
89	Sillacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	992 yr98th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	69
90	Volga Bulgariacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	315 yr68th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	68
91	Fatimid Caliphatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	4,100,000 km²62nd	262 yr58th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	68
92	Kingdom of Alodiacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	924 yr97th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	68
93	The Sunda Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	910 yr97th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	68
94	The Kingdom of Ayutthayacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	416 yr80th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	67
95	Aceh Darussalamcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	407 yr79th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	67
96	Ethiopian Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	837 yr95th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	67
97	Haudenosaunee Confederacy (Iroquois League)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	248–398 yr56–78th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	67
98	Ming Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	6,500,000 km²84th	276 yr61st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	67
99	Pandya Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	710–740 yr94–94th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	67
100	Kingdom of Bosniacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	301 yr67th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	67
101	Qing Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	14,700,000 km²95th	296 yr66th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	66
102	Goguryeocomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	705 yr93rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	66
103	Tepanec Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	278–328 yr62–70th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	66
104	Delhi Sultanatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,200,000 km²45th	320 yr70th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	66
105	Republic of Genoacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	698 yr92nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	66
106	Ghurid Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	204–336 yr48–72nd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	66
107	Baekjecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	678 yr92nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
108	Kievan Rus'computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	362 yr75th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
109	Yamato (Imperial Japan)computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	652 yr91st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
110	Mughal Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	4,000,000 km²60th	331 yr71st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
111	The Kingdom of Hungarycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	631 yr91st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
112	Umayyad Caliphatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	11,100,000 km²90th	89 yr19th	No cited figure	— · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
113	Pallava Dynastycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	547–697 yr89–92nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
114	The Kingdom of Polandcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	605 yr90th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
115	Idrisid Dynastycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	186 yr45th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
116	Tang Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	5,400,000 km²74th	289 yr64th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	65
117	Majapahitcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	234 yr53rd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 2descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	64
118	First Bulgarian Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	337 yr72nd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	64
119	Kingdom of Loangocomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	287 yr64th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	64
120	Kilwa Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	505–548 yr87–89th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	64
121	Nizari Isma'ili Statecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	166–183 yr41–44th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	63
122	Joseoncomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	512 yr88th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	63
123	The Kingdom of Sukhothaicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	132 yr33rd	No cited figure	1 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	63
124	Calakmulcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	286 yr63rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	63
125	Kingdom of Bonecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	502–534 yr87–88th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	63
126	Ptolemaic Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	275–293 yr61–65th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	63
127	Gaya Confederacycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	486 yr86th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	63
128	The Habsburg Monarchycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	278 yr62nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	62
129	Goryeocomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	474 yr85th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	62
130	Ganden Phodrang (Dalai Lama's Government)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	277 yr62nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	62
131	Ghanacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	410–540 yr79–89th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
132	Timurid Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	4,400,000 km²64th	137 yr35th	No cited figure	— · — · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
133	Nasrids of al-Hiracomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	302 yr67th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
134	Egypt, New Kingdomcomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,000,000 km²13th	473 yr85th	No cited figure	— · — · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
135	Vijayanagaracomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	457 yr83rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
136	Satavahana Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	445 yr83rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
137	Kushan Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	2,000,000 km²25th	345 yr73rd	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
138	Neo-Assyrian Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,400,000 km²22nd	302 yr67th	No cited figure	1 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
139	First Dynasty of Babyloncomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	299 yr66th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
140	Yuan Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	11,000,000 km²88th	97 yr22nd	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
141	Epiruscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	274–275 yr60th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	61
142	Gurjara-Pratihara Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	274 yr60th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	60
143	Liao Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	2,600,000 km²33rd	209 yr48th	No cited figure	2 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	60
144	Visigothic Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	293 yr65th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	60
145	Parthian Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	2,800,000 km²35th	471 yr84th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	60
146	Merovingian Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	270 yr60th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	60
147	Khanate of Khivacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	362 yr75th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	60
148	Kassite Dynasty of Babyloncomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	370–455 yr76–83rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	59
149	The Sultanate of Tidorecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	284 yr63rd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	59
150	Safavid Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	2,900,000 km²39th	235 yr54th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	59
151	Medangcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	284 yr63rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	59
152	Egypt, Middle Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	405 yr78th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	59
153	Kingdom of Wessex / Englandcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	264 yr59th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	59
154	The Khmer Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,000,000 km²13th	629 yr91st	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	59
155	Rashidun Caliphatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	6,400,000 km²81st	29 yr4th	No cited figure	— · 1 · 2descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	58
156	Old Elam: Awan, Shimashki and the Sukkalmahscomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	370–400 yr76–78th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	58
157	Nabataean Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	274 yr60th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	58
158	Crimean Khanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	334–342 yr71–72nd	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	58
159	The Grand Duchy of Lithuaniacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	365 yr76th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
160	Kingdom of Irelandcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	259 yr57th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
161	Zangid Dynastycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	123 yr30th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
162	Emirate of Granadacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	254–260 yr56–58th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
163	Empire of Trebizondcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	257 yr57th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
164	Great Seljuk Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,900,000 km²58th	154–157 yr38–38th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 2descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
165	Seleucid Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	3,900,000 km²58th	249 yr56th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
166	Great Zimbabwecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	350 yr74th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
167	Abbasid Caliphate of Cairocomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	256 yr57th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
168	Egypt, Third Intermediate Periodcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	349 yr74th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	57
169	Samudera Pasaicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	257 yr57th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	56
170	Dai Viet under the Ly and the Trancomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	346 yr73rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	56
171	The Kingdom of Pegu (Hanthawaddy)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	252 yr56th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	56
172	The Republic of Novgorodcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	342 yr72nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	56
173	Western Xiacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	337 yr72nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	56
174	Shaddadid Emiratecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	248 yr56th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	56
175	Aghlabid Emiratecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	109 yr26th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	55
176	Avar Khaganatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	247 yr55th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	55
177	Sultanate of Kashmircomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	247 yr55th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	55
178	Holy Roman Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,000,000 km²13th	844 yr96th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	55
179	Almoravid Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	107 yr25th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	55
180	Roman Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	244 yr55th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	55
181	Armenian Kingdom of Ciliciacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	177–295 yr43–66th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	54
182	Karamanid Beylikcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	237 yr54th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	54
183	Hoysala Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	315–320 yr68–70th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	54
184	Luwucomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	311 yr68th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	54
185	Jafnid Dynastycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	53–134 yr10–34th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	53
186	Egypt, Early Dynastic Periodcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	314 yr68th	No cited figure	— · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
187	Khanate of Kokandcomputed from 3 of 4 axes	No cited figure	116–126 yr28–31st	3 million83rd	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
188	Serbiacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	293 yr65th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
189	The House of Austriacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	226 yr52nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
190	Sulayhid Dynastycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	91 yr20th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
191	Duchy of Normandycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	292–293 yr65th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
192	Ilkhanatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,750,000 km²55th	79 yr16th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
193	Rasulid Sultanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	225 yr52nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
194	Sultanate of Jambicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	289 yr64th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
195	Northern Yuancomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	266–267 yr59th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
196	Mali Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,100,000 km²17th	435 yr82nd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	52
197	Cahokiacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	500 yr86th	10,00017th	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
198	Khanate of Bukharacomputed from 3 of 4 axes	No cited figure	269–274 yr60–60th	2.5 million50th	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
199	The Sultanate of Patanicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	286 yr63rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
200	Zhangzhungcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	34–534 yr5–88th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
201	Sultanate of Ternatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	197 yr47th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
202	The Grand Principality of Moscowcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	284 yr63rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
203	Toungoo Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	221 yr51st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
204	Ghaznavid Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,400,000 km²47th	209–224 yr48–51st	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
205	Cuman-Kipchak confederationcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	277 yr62nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	51
206	Kazakh Khanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	249–258 yr56–57th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	50
207	Song Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,100,000 km²42nd	319 yr69th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	50
208	Sultanate of Khandeshcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	219 yr50th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	50
209	Artuqid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	130–307 yr33–67th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	50
210	Principality of Tvercomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	215 yr50th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	50
211	The Sultanate of Mataramcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	167–168 yr41st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 2descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
212	Uyghur Khaganatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,100,000 km²42nd	96 yr22nd	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
213	Sultanate of Melakacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	111 yr27th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
214	The Tokugawa Shogunatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	265 yr59th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
215	Sakya Regime (Sakya-Mongol Government of Tibet)computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	107 yr25th	No cited figure	1 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
216	Midrarid Emirate of Sijilmasacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	204–219 yr48–50th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
217	Egypt, Old Kingdomcomputed from 3 of 4 axes	400,000 km²4th	505 yr87th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
218	The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealthcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	261–262 yr58th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
219	Marinid Sultanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	196–221 yr46–51st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	49
220	The Sultanate of Johorcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	171 yr42nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	48
221	Samanid Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	2,850,000 km²38th	107–186 yr25–45th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	48
222	Emirate of Derbendcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	208 yr48th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	48
223	Hittite Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	450,000 km²5th	470 yr84th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	48
224	Maurya Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,400,000 km²47th	137 yr35th	No cited figure	— · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	48
225	Gupta Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,500,000 km²51st	230 yr53rd	No cited figure	— · — · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	48
226	Sultanate of Bengalcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	200 yr47th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	47
227	The Sultanate of Gowacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	158 yr39th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	47
228	The Sultanate of Bantencomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	157 yr38th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	47
229	Ziyadid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	199 yr47th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	47
230	The Kingdom of Pagancomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	243 yr55th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	47
231	The Ashikaga Shogunatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	237 yr54th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	47
232	Aztec Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	196 yr46th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	46
233	Lunda Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	195 yr46th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	46
234	Akkadian Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	650,000 km²8th	180 yr44th	No cited figure	— · — · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	46
235	Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapuracomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	228 yr52nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	46
236	Kingdom of Jerusalemcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	192 yr46th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	46
237	Dynasty of Isincomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	224–226 yr51–52nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	46
238	Kingdom of Asturiascomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	188–192 yr45–46th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	46
239	Egypt, Saite Periodcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	139 yr35th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	45
240	Kingdom of Croatiacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	188 yr45th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	45
241	Indo-Greek Kingdomscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	170–210 yr41–49th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	45
242	County of Tripolicomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	187 yr45th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	45
243	Rashtrakuta Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	220 yr51st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	45
244	Kingdom of Pontuscomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	218 yr50th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	45
245	Balhaecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	213 yr49th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	44
246	Second Bulgarian Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	211 yr49th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	44
247	Chalukya Empire (Badami)computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	210 yr49th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	44
248	Luba Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	180 yr44th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	44
249	Moghulistancomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	174–186 yr42–45th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	44
250	The Sultanate of Demakcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	76–79 yr16–16th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	44
251	Lombard Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	206 yr48th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	44
252	Nogai Hordecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	162–191 yr40–45th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
253	Asante Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	200 yr47th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
254	The Community at Medinacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	10 yr1st	No cited figure	— · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
255	Jin Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	2,300,000 km²29th	119 yr29th	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
256	Mamluk Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	2,100,000 km²27th	267 yr59th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
257	Sultanate of Gujaratcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	176 yr43rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
258	Zirid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	176 yr43rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
259	Neo-Elamite Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	125 yr31st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
260	Mayapancomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	158–198 yr39–47th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	43
261	Khwarazmian Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	3,600,000 km²54th	123–154 yr30–38th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	42
262	Ayyubid Sultanatecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,700,000 km²24th	79–89 yr16–19th	No cited figure	— · 1 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	42
263	Kingdom of Ndongocomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	171 yr42nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	42
264	Vladimir-Suzdalcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	171 yr42nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	42
265	The Kingdom of Kediricomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	180 yr44th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	42
266	Kizzuwatnacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	70–160 yr15–40th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
267	Bahmani Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	179 yr43rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
268	Principality of Antiochcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	170 yr41st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
269	Qarmatian State of Bahrayncomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	159–178 yr39–43rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
270	Khazar Khaganatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	1,000,000 km²13th	319 yr69th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
271	Sultanate of Malwacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	169 yr41st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
272	Suebic Kingdom of Gallaeciacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	174 yr42nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
273	Kakatiya Dynastycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	173 yr42nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	41
274	Third Dynasty of Urcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	108 yr26th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	40
275	Palembang Sultanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	164 yr40th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	40
276	Chagatai Khanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	3,500,000 km²51st	121 yr29th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	40
277	Hasmonean Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	103 yr24th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	40
278	Bagratid Armeniacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	160–161 yr40th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	40
279	Principality of Galicia-Volhyniacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	159 yr39th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	39
280	Ziyarid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	159 yr39th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	39
281	Rouran Khaganatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	152–158 yr37–39th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	39
282	Numidiacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	156 yr38th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	39
283	Jin Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	155 yr38th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	39
284	The Principality of Transylvaniacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	150 yr37th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	38
285	Attalid Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	149 yr37th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	38
286	Northern Weicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	149 yr37th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	38
287	Mauretaniacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	145–151 yr36–37th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	38
288	Kingdom of Larsacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	147 yr36th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	38
289	The Kamakura Shogunatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	141 yr35th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	37
290	Sui Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	4,600,000 km²66th	37 yr6th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	37
291	Middle Assyrian Kingdomcomputed from 3 of 4 axes	400,000 km²4th	307 yr67th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	37
292	Sena Dynasty of Bengalcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	149 yr37th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	37
293	Buyid Confederationcomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,600,000 km²23rd	121–128 yr29–32nd	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	37
294	Macedonian Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	5,200,000 km²71st	13 yr2nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	36
295	Carolingian Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,200,000 km²19th	88 yr18th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	36
296	Herodian Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	129 yr32nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	36
297	Khanate of Kazancomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	107–114 yr25–28th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	35
298	Middle Elamite Kingdomcomputed from 3 of 4 axes	200,000 km²1st	290 yr65th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	35
299	Singhasaricomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	70 yr15th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	35
300	Chimorcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	112–170 yr27–41st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	34
301	Najahid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	136 yr34th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	34
302	Median Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	2,800,000 km²35th	129 yr32nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	34
303	Bidar Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	117 yr28th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	34
304	Urartucomputed from 3 of 4 axes	200,000 km²1st	270 yr60th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
305	Inca Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	133 yr33rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
306	Rustamid Imamatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	133 yr33rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
307	Khanate of Sibircomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	92–105 yr20–25th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
308	Kingdom of Hawaiicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	111 yr27th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
309	Qajar Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	129–136 yr32–34th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
310	Ahmadnagar Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	109 yr26th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
311	Antigonid Macedoncomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	109 yr26th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
312	Almohad Caliphatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	2,300,000 km²29th	148 yr36th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	33
313	Basotho Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	50 yr9th	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	32
314	Songhai Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	800,000 km²10th	127 yr31st	No cited figure	0 · 1 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	32
315	Bijapur Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	106 yr25th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	32
316	Khanate of Astrakhancomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	90 yr20th	No cited figure	0 · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	32
317	Ak Koyunlucomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	123–130 yr30–33rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	31
318	The Hyksoscomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	100 yr23rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	31
319	Egypt, First Intermediate Periodcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	126 yr31st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	31
320	Golconda Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	99 yr23rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	31
321	Saadi Sultanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	105–149 yr25–37th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	31
322	Saffarid Dynastycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	40–142 yr7–35th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	30
323	Vandal Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	95 yr21st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	30
324	Burgundian Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	122 yr30th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	30
325	Qin Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	2,500,000 km²31st	15 yr2nd	No cited figure	1 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	30
326	Dzungar Khanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	120–123 yr29–30th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	30
327	Mazaru'i Mombasacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	91 yr20th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	30
328	Ibadi Imamate of Omancomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	100–143 yr23–36th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	29
329	The Kingdom of Pajangcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	18–20 yr3rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 1descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	29
330	Berar Sultanatecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	87 yr18th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	29
331	Sultanate of Riau-Linggacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	87 yr18th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	29
332	Ya'ariba Imamatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	117–120 yr28–29th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	29
333	Aydinid Beylikcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	118 yr28th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	28
334	Sultanate of Zanzibarcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	85 yr17th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	28
335	Greco-Bactrian Kingdomcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	101–131 yr24–33rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	28
336	Kingdom of Tahiticomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	83 yr17th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	28
337	Hamdanid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	114 yr28th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	28
338	Sultanate of Patecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	76 yr16th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
339	Neo-Babylonian Empirecomputed from 3 of 4 axes	500,000 km²6th	87 yr18th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 2descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
340	Tu'i Tonga Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	75 yr15th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
341	Shunga Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	113 yr27th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
342	Mitannicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	300,000 km²2nd	160–290 yr40–65th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
343	Ndebele Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	69–71 yr14–15th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
344	Qara Khitaicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	84–94 yr17–21st	No cited figure	— · 0 · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
345	Al Bu Sa'id Sultanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	107–117 yr25–28th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
346	Kingdom of Merciacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	68 yr14th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	27
347	Buyeo (Puyŏ)computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	67 yr13th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	26
348	Kingdom of Sicilycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	64 yr13th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	26
349	Zulu Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	63 yr13th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	26
350	Egypt, the Native Restorationcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	61 yr13th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	26
351	Hephthalite Confederationcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	97–121 yr22–29th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	26
352	Ostrogothic Kingdomcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	60 yr12th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	26
353	Duchy of Burgundycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	58 yr12th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	25
354	Latin Empire of Constantinoplecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	57 yr11th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	25
355	Wattasid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	82–134 yr17–34th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	25
356	Nanboku-chō (the Southern Court)computed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	56 yr11th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	25
357	Danishmendid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	103–107 yr24–25th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	25
358	The Five Dynastiescomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	53 yr10th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	25
359	Umayyad Caliphate of Cordobacomputed from 2 of 4 axes	600,000 km²7th	102–275 yr24–61st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	25
360	Gahadavala Dynasty of Kanaujcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	104 yr24th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	24
361	Uqaylid Emiratecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	100–106 yr23–25th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	24
362	Baucomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	45 yr8th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	24
363	Cao Weicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	45 yr8th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	24
364	Sokoto Caliphatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	99–103 yr23–24th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	23
365	Sultanate of Malindicomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	38–43 yr6–7th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	23
366	Later Baekjecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	39 yr6th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	23
367	Powhatan Confederacycomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	39 yr6th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	23
368	Shaybanid Khanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	99 yr23rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	23
369	Marwanid Emiratecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	95–102 yr21–24th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	22
370	Principality of Walescomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	27 yr4th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	21
371	Northern Zhoucomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	24 yr3rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	21
372	The Toyotomi Regimecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	18 yr3rd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	21
373	Kara Koyunlucomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	94 yr21st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	21
374	Tahirid Dynastycomputed from 3 of 4 axes	1,000,000 km²13th	52 yr10th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	21
375	Zurayid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	93 yr21st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	21
376	Taebongcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	13 yr2nd	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	21
377	Kakuyid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	43–133 yr7–33rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	20
378	Chahamana Dynasty of Ajmercomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	92 yr20th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	20
379	The Kenmu Restorationcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	3 yr1st	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	20
380	Hujrid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	48–125 yr9–31st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	20
381	Kediri under Jayakatwangcomputed from 2 of 4 axes	No cited figure	1 yr0th	No cited figure	0 · 0 · 0descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	20
382	Sharqi Sultanate of Jaunpurcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	85–95 yr17–21st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	19
383	The Danelaw / Viking Yorkcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	89 yr19th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	19
384	Jalayirid Sultanatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	74–97 yr15–22nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	19
385	Emirate of Diriyahcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	74–91 yr15–20th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	18
386	Emirate of Jabal Shammarcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	85 yr17th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	17
387	Konbaung Dynasty (Alaungpaya Dynasty)computed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	72 yr15th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	15
388	Taifa of Sevillecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	68 yr14th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	14
389	Great Moraviacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	60–71 yr12–15th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	14
390	Emirate of Nejdcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	67 yr13th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	13
391	Muzaffarid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	53–79 yr10–16th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	13
392	Tahirid Sultanate of Yemencomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	63 yr13th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	13
393	Liu Song (Southern) Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	59 yr12th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	12
394	Empire of Nicaeacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	57 yr11th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	11
395	Mirdasid Emiratecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	55–56 yr11th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	11
396	Liang Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	55 yr11th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	11
397	Harsha Empirecomputed from 2 of 4 axes	1,000,000 km²13th	41–42 yr7th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	10
398	County of Edessacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	52 yr10th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	10
399	Burid Emirate of Damascuscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	50 yr9th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	9
400	Kanva Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	45 yr8th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	8
401	Rajahnate of Cebucomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	44 yr8th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	8
402	Sarbadarscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	44 yr8th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	8
403	Zand Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	43 yr7th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	7
404	Afsharid Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	11–60 yr1–12th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	7
405	Ammarid Emirate of Tripolicomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	39 yr6th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	6
406	Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheticomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	39 yr6th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	6
407	Nanda Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	39 yr6th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	6
408	Tulunid Emiratecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	37 yr6th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	6
409	Ikhshidid Emiratecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	34 yr5th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	5
410	Chen Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	32 yr5th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	5
411	Caucasian Imamatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	31 yr5th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	5
412	Hotak Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	29 yr4th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	4
413	Tay Soncomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	28 yr4th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	4
414	Southern Qi Dynastycomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	23 yr3rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	3
415	Ma'munid Khwarazmshahscomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	22 yr3rd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	3
416	Zubayrid Caliphatecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	9–12 yr1st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	1
417	Palmyrene Empirecomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	2–13 yr0–2nd	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	1
418	Natchezcomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	7 yr1st	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	1
419	Tondo and Maynilacomputed from 1 of 4 axes	No cited figure	1 yr0th	No cited figure	— · — · —descendant scripts, religions carried, successor claims	0

Every total states how many axes it was computed from and is renormalised across those only. A polity with two documented axes is never pushed below one with four for the sake of the missing ones. Percentiles are against these eight plus a backdrop of fifty-one polities from world history — except the influence counts, which percentile against these eight alone, because coding influence for the backdrop without reading fifty sources is exactly what the coding rules forbid.