Sumatra and the Peninsula

The strait, and the states that lived on it: a thousand years of one passage between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea changing hands, from Srivijaya to the sultanates that inherited its position and its sea peoples.

The line below is a time axis. Position on it is date, so concurrency is visible: concurrent polities sit side by side rather than in sequence.

1 sourced edge runs between this region and another, to Singhasari. Those are not drawn on this line — a thread that crossed regions would assert a sequence nobody cited — but they are on each polity’s own page.

7008009001000110012001300140015001600170018001900Srivijaya 6711275Samudera Pasai 12671524Sultanate of Melaka 14001511Aceh Darussalam 14961903The Sultanate of Patani 15001786The Sultanate of Johor 152816991400 Sultanate of Melaka claimed legitimacy of Srivijaya (contested)1511 Aceh Darussalam absorbed remnants of Sultanate of Melaka1524 Samudera Pasai conquered by Aceh Darussalam1528 The Sultanate of Johor claimed legitimacy of Sultanate of Melaka