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Indonesian street network morphology — the driving network and the walking network, measured separately for the same place.

Kebayoran Baru · Jakarta Selatan · New town

r = 800 m · 36 bin · Footway coverage 27.9% · moderate

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Kebayoran Baru

Jakarta Selatan · New town

A planned satellite town of the 1950s: large blocks, serially named streets, and a transit corridor through the middle. A new town that is not gated — the only planned area in this set whose gang coverage is adequate.

Drive

Fig. 1 · r = 800 m The drivable network inside the sampling disc. Uniform ink, no road-class hierarchy, no basemap: the shape is the subject.
NDrive · 355°–5° · 15.5%Drive · 5°–15° · 1.7%Drive · 15°–25° · 0.6%Drive · 25°–35° · 1.0%Drive · 35°–45° · 0.8%Drive · 45°–55° · 1.7%Drive · 55°–65° · 1.1%Drive · 65°–75° · 0.8%Drive · 75°–85° · 0.8%Drive · 85°–95° · 15.5%Drive · 95°–105° · 0.6%Drive · 105°–115° · 0.4%Drive · 115°–125° · 0.3%Drive · 125°–135° · 0.3%Drive · 135°–145° · 3.5%Drive · 145°–155° · 2.2%Drive · 155°–165° · 1.8%Drive · 165°–175° · 1.4%Drive · 175°–185° · 15.5%Drive · 185°–195° · 1.7%Drive · 195°–205° · 0.6%Drive · 205°–215° · 1.0%Drive · 215°–225° · 0.8%Drive · 225°–235° · 1.7%Drive · 235°–245° · 1.1%Drive · 245°–255° · 0.8%Drive · 255°–265° · 0.8%Drive · 265°–275° · 15.5%Drive · 275°–285° · 0.6%Drive · 285°–295° · 0.4%Drive · 295°–305° · 0.3%Drive · 305°–315° · 0.3%Drive · 315°–325° · 3.5%Drive · 325°–335° · 2.2%Drive · 335°–345° · 1.8%Drive · 345°–355° · 1.4%
Drive H 2.759 · φ 0.61
Orientation entropy
2.759nat
H / H max
0.770
φ orientation-order
0.610
Circuity
1.370~469
Average node degree
2.57
Four-way
14.2%
Dead-end
23.4%
Intersection density
192 /km²
Median segment length
36 m
Network length
37.9 km

H is in nats — the natural-log unit of information. That is why its maximum is ln 36 ≈ 3.584 rather than log₂ 36.

Circuity is an estimate: network distance over straight-line distance, averaged across a seeded sample of node pairs rather than across all of them. 469 pairs sampled · 22 pairs unreachable Pairs with no route between them at all are excluded from the mean. A large count means this network is fragmented — a signal about the data, not about the place.

Where these come from

Nodes
591
Edges
759
Intersections (degree ≥ 3)
386
Disc area
2.01 km²
Intersection density
192 /km²
Rose weighted length
75.9 km
Per-edge circuity
1.021

The intermediate values the column above is built from. Intersection density is the intersection count over the disc area; the weighted length is the denominator that turns a rose bar into a share. Two different circuity measures: the per-edge one compares each segment against its own chord, the sampled one compares distances between junctions. The first measures how much streets bend, the second how far out of your way the network takes you.

Walk

Fig. 2 · r = 800 m The walkable network at the same centre, the same disc, the same extract. Every difference from the drawing beside it is the tag mapping, not a different place.
NWalk · 355°–5° · 15.6%Walk · 5°–15° · 2.0%Walk · 15°–25° · 0.6%Walk · 25°–35° · 1.0%Walk · 35°–45° · 0.8%Walk · 45°–55° · 1.7%Walk · 55°–65° · 1.4%Walk · 65°–75° · 0.8%Walk · 75°–85° · 0.9%Walk · 85°–95° · 15.1%Walk · 95°–105° · 0.6%Walk · 105°–115° · 0.4%Walk · 115°–125° · 0.4%Walk · 125°–135° · 0.4%Walk · 135°–145° · 2.8%Walk · 145°–155° · 2.3%Walk · 155°–165° · 1.5%Walk · 165°–175° · 1.7%Walk · 175°–185° · 15.6%Walk · 185°–195° · 2.0%Walk · 195°–205° · 0.6%Walk · 205°–215° · 1.0%Walk · 215°–225° · 0.8%Walk · 225°–235° · 1.7%Walk · 235°–245° · 1.4%Walk · 245°–255° · 0.8%Walk · 255°–265° · 0.9%Walk · 265°–275° · 15.1%Walk · 275°–285° · 0.6%Walk · 285°–295° · 0.4%Walk · 295°–305° · 0.4%Walk · 305°–315° · 0.4%Walk · 315°–325° · 2.8%Walk · 325°–335° · 2.3%Walk · 335°–345° · 1.5%Walk · 345°–355° · 1.7%
Walk H 2.792 · φ 0.59
Orientation entropy
2.792nat
H / H max
0.779
φ orientation-order
0.590
Circuity
1.364~449
Average node degree
2.65
Four-way
18.9%
Dead-end
19.7%
Intersection density
317 /km²
Median segment length
20 m
Network length
51.8 km

H is in nats — the natural-log unit of information. That is why its maximum is ln 36 ≈ 3.584 rather than log₂ 36.

Circuity is an estimate: network distance over straight-line distance, averaged across a seeded sample of node pairs rather than across all of them. 449 pairs sampled · 26 pairs unreachable Pairs with no route between them at all are excluded from the mean. A large count means this network is fragmented — a signal about the data, not about the place.

Where these come from

Nodes
984
Edges
1302
Intersections (degree ≥ 3)
638
Disc area
2.01 km²
Intersection density
317 /km²
Rose weighted length
103.5 km
Per-edge circuity
1.033

The intermediate values the column above is built from. Intersection density is the intersection count over the disc area; the weighted length is the denominator that turns a rose bar into a share. Two different circuity measures: the per-edge one compares each segment against its own chord, the sampled one compares distances between junctions. The first measures how much streets bend, the second how far out of your way the network takes you.

Both roses overlaid

NWalk · 355°–5° · 15.6%Walk · 5°–15° · 2.0%Walk · 15°–25° · 0.6%Walk · 25°–35° · 1.0%Walk · 35°–45° · 0.8%Walk · 45°–55° · 1.7%Walk · 55°–65° · 1.4%Walk · 65°–75° · 0.8%Walk · 75°–85° · 0.9%Walk · 85°–95° · 15.1%Walk · 95°–105° · 0.6%Walk · 105°–115° · 0.4%Walk · 115°–125° · 0.4%Walk · 125°–135° · 0.4%Walk · 135°–145° · 2.8%Walk · 145°–155° · 2.3%Walk · 155°–165° · 1.5%Walk · 165°–175° · 1.7%Walk · 175°–185° · 15.6%Walk · 185°–195° · 2.0%Walk · 195°–205° · 0.6%Walk · 205°–215° · 1.0%Walk · 215°–225° · 0.8%Walk · 225°–235° · 1.7%Walk · 235°–245° · 1.4%Walk · 245°–255° · 0.8%Walk · 255°–265° · 0.9%Walk · 265°–275° · 15.1%Walk · 275°–285° · 0.6%Walk · 285°–295° · 0.4%Walk · 295°–305° · 0.4%Walk · 305°–315° · 0.4%Walk · 315°–325° · 2.8%Walk · 325°–335° · 2.3%Walk · 335°–345° · 1.5%Walk · 345°–355° · 1.7%Drive · 355°–5° · 15.5%Drive · 5°–15° · 1.7%Drive · 15°–25° · 0.6%Drive · 25°–35° · 1.0%Drive · 35°–45° · 0.8%Drive · 45°–55° · 1.7%Drive · 55°–65° · 1.1%Drive · 65°–75° · 0.8%Drive · 75°–85° · 0.8%Drive · 85°–95° · 15.5%Drive · 95°–105° · 0.6%Drive · 105°–115° · 0.4%Drive · 115°–125° · 0.3%Drive · 125°–135° · 0.3%Drive · 135°–145° · 3.5%Drive · 145°–155° · 2.2%Drive · 155°–165° · 1.8%Drive · 165°–175° · 1.4%Drive · 175°–185° · 15.5%Drive · 185°–195° · 1.7%Drive · 195°–205° · 0.6%Drive · 205°–215° · 1.0%Drive · 215°–225° · 0.8%Drive · 225°–235° · 1.7%Drive · 235°–245° · 1.1%Drive · 245°–255° · 0.8%Drive · 255°–265° · 0.8%Drive · 265°–275° · 15.5%Drive · 275°–285° · 0.6%Drive · 285°–295° · 0.4%Drive · 295°–305° · 0.3%Drive · 305°–315° · 0.3%Drive · 315°–325° · 3.5%Drive · 325°–335° · 2.2%Drive · 335°–345° · 1.8%Drive · 345°–355° · 1.4%
Drive H 2.759 · φ 0.61Walk H 2.792 · φ 0.59
Each street segment’s bearing goes into one of 36 bins of 10°, weighted by length: a 500 m road counts ten times a 50 m gang. Bar length is the share of network length running that way, not a count of segments. The rose is always 180°-symmetric, because one segment traversed both ways differs by exactly 180°. Boeing 2019 §3
  • Drive
  • Walk
  • Both

DeltaWalkDrive

Orientation entropy
+0.034
H / H max
+0.009
φ orientation-order
−0.019
Circuity
−0.006
Average node degree
+0.08
Four-way
+4.7%
Dead-end
−3.6%
Intersection density
+125
Median segment length
−16
Network length
+13.8

What walking adds

Walk-only length
14.8 km
Share of walking network
28.6%
Fig. 3 · r = 800 m Ink: the edges that exist only in the walking network. Hairline: the network both modes share. Membership is decided by the tag mapping — an edge counts as walk-only when the OSM way it came from is not admitted to the driving network.
Rose as a table — 36 binsKebayoran Baru
Share of network length per 10° bearing bin, for drive and walk.
BinBearing rangeP — DriveP — Walk−P·ln P−P·ln P
00355°–5°15.50%15.57%0.28900.2896
015°–15°1.72%2.04%0.06980.0794
0215°–25°0.61%0.63%0.03110.0320
0325°–35°0.99%0.96%0.04590.0447
0435°–45°0.79%0.77%0.03820.0376
0545°–55°1.69%1.74%0.06900.0705
0655°–65°1.08%1.38%0.04890.0593
0765°–75°0.83%0.80%0.03970.0385
0875°–85°0.79%0.86%0.03830.0409
0985°–95°15.47%15.10%0.28870.2854
1095°–105°0.59%0.65%0.03020.0327
11105°–115°0.36%0.44%0.02030.0237
12115°–125°0.34%0.40%0.01920.0220
13125°–135°0.27%0.38%0.01580.0210
14135°–145°3.54%2.79%0.11840.0999
15145°–155°2.19%2.25%0.08360.0855
16155°–165°1.81%1.55%0.07270.0645
17165°–175°1.43%1.69%0.06060.0689
18175°–185°15.50%15.57%0.28900.2896
19185°–195°1.72%2.04%0.06980.0794
20195°–205°0.61%0.63%0.03110.0320
21205°–215°0.99%0.96%0.04590.0447
22215°–225°0.79%0.77%0.03820.0376
23225°–235°1.69%1.74%0.06900.0705
24235°–245°1.08%1.38%0.04890.0593
25245°–255°0.83%0.80%0.03970.0385
26255°–265°0.79%0.86%0.03830.0409
27265°–275°15.47%15.10%0.28870.2854
28275°–285°0.59%0.65%0.03020.0327
29285°–295°0.36%0.44%0.02030.0237
30295°–305°0.34%0.40%0.01920.0220
31305°–315°0.27%0.38%0.01580.0210
32315°–325°3.54%2.79%0.11840.0999
33325°–335°2.19%2.25%0.08360.0855
34335°–345°1.81%1.55%0.07270.0645
35345°–355°1.43%1.69%0.06060.0689
Sum = H2.7592.792

The last column is each bin’s term in H = −Σ P(i)·ln P(i). Add the thirty-six of them and you get the H printed under the rose. An empty bin contributes zero.

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Data jalan © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. Basis data turunan ini ditawarkan dengan lisensi yang sama. · Boeing, G. 2019. Urban Spatial Order: Street Network Orientation, Configuration, and Entropy. Applied Network Science 4(1):67.