The Turkic Steppe

The grassland from Manchuria to the Danube, and the confederations that governed it by being able to leave. A khaganate on the Orkhon could put more cavalry in the field than any settled state and could not hold a city; the ones that lasted longest were the ones that learned to tax a trade route instead.

The line below is a time axis. Position on it is date, so concurrency is visible: concurrent polities sit side by side rather than in sequence.

3 sourced edges run between this region and another, to Hephthalite Confederation, Liao Empire and Mongol Empire. Those are not drawn on this line — a thread that crossed regions would assert a sequence nobody cited — but they are on each polity’s own page.

200 BC20040060080010001200Xiongnu Confederation 209 BC91First Turkic Khaganate 552603Khazar Khaganate 650969Uyghur Khaganate 744840Qara Khitai 1124–1134 to 1218552 First Turkic Khaganate absorbed remnants of Xiongnu Confederation (contested)650 Khazar Khaganate seceded from First Turkic Khaganate (contested)744 Uyghur Khaganate absorbed remnants of First Turkic Khaganate